Cool Hand Luke (Movie) Essay Example For Students

Cool Hand Luke (Movie) Essay Never Say Die!Of all the movies that were discharged in 1967 few had the force and endurance of showing point by point portrayals in the way of which Cool Hand Luke did. Its solid message of independence was an invited decision in the twentieth centurys most violent decade, which obviously were the 1960s. In light of the novel by Donn Pearce and adjusted for the screen by Pearce and Frank R. Pierson and Oscar named for Screenplay Adaptation, Cool Hand Luke opens with a sluggish and best scene demonstrating Luke Jackson cutting the heads off of stopping meters in a plastered murkiness in the bounds of a little southern town. Quickly got by the police and condemned to two years for malignantly wrecking open property while impaired, Luke is shipped to a jail camp drove by a character named Dragline. Dragline rules with an iron clench hand over the pack however figures out how to keep up numerous companions and continually procures the regard of his kindred detainees. The scene where Luke is taken to jail establishes the pace for the whole movie as chief Stuart Rosenberg harshly plots the disciplinary strategy of the facilitys skipper (Strother Martin) and its gatekeepers whom the detainees are advised to allude to as chief. Lukes crucial to quickly challenge Dragline for initiative of the posse and a clashing scene including a fight between the two puts Luke on great standing with different detainees and the watchmen themselves additionally notice this. Dragline winds up turning out to be Lukes companion and defender and the film turns into a progression of insubordinate acts executed by Luke. One solemn and genuine scene has Luke in contact with his mom who stays with him and she is biting the dust, probably of lung malignant growth as we see her hacking and chain-smoking her way to the grave. He alludes to his mom good friends and the scene has a further impression later in the film as Luke deals with her demise. Its one of Newmans best minutes on film. Cool Hand Luke is effectively conspicuous as social critique however it likewise has a comical inclination and realizes that how generally will be engaging on a general level. This is appeared in the movies most great scene, the egg-eating challenge. Luke challenges the skeptics in the camp into demonstrating he can eat fifty hardboiled eggs in a single hour and each penny in camp rides on his wager. The capable cast of Cool Hand Luke incorporates such character entertainers as J.D. Gun, Lou Antonio, Jo Van Fleet, Wayne Rogers, Ralph Waite, Harry Dean Stanton and a youthful looking Dennis Hopper. Executive Stuart Rosenbergs cumbersome bearing is suitable for this film which makes a surreptitious situation of jail misuse and detainee disobedience and leaves the crowd with numerous inquiries of whether jail changes or give its convicts the feeling that for each brutal activity, there can be a demonstration of similarly rough response.

Impact of British Rule on India During 1857-1867 Free Essays

In Politics as in physical science, when one body encroaches upon another the impact of the effect is resolved by its power as well as by its span. The implausibility becomes more prominent when we have respect to the exceptionally created and complex human progress with which the British came into contact. That human progress is an amalgam of two components, one Hindu and one Muslim and from the start sight the Islamic component may appear to offer the more prominent protection from outside impact. We will compose a custom paper test on Effect of British Rule on India During 1857-1867 or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The firm character of Islam is self-evident, and in consonance with it the Muslims in India for an extensive time opposed the effect of Western instruction, took however little to science or industry, and barely permitted their convictions or their lifestyle to be impacted by the newcomers. Hinduism, then again, has secured itself during the time by its adaptability and its absorptive limit. In the British time frame European idea has significantly influenced the Hindus, with their extraordinary affectability to new thoughts and profound impacts. They have become saturated with the Western logical soul; they have so ingested European political standards as to overlook their outside birthplace; and they have permitted even their origination and comprehension of their own history and theory to be changed by Western learning. All things considered, present day India is basically a Hindu nation and during the last 50% of the British time frame Hinduism itself, following quite a while of stagnation, has encountered a strong resurgence. In this way it is that autonomous India is today administered in the fundamental, not by Westernized erudite people, yet by men who see themselves above all else as Hindus. Both the primary components in Indian life and thought are in certainty profoundly self-defensive and it may in this manner have been believed that the moderately concise effect of British principle would leave minimal perpetual imprint. In any case, a portion of the obvious impacts of that standard have in any event the presence of perpetual quality. In any case, a solid and omnipresent Central Government, managing a uniform arrangement of law with a serious extent of productivity, tenaciously forced homogeneity obscure in Indian history. The Tamil, the Bengali, and the Gujarati just because complied with a similar law and watched similar structures in their dealings with power; and in the process they were torpidly moved nearer together. Furthermore, the presentation of English instruction brought the upper white collar classes affected by Western idea when patriotism was the most fundamental factor in the life of Europe, while simultaneously the English language gave them a typical mechanism of correspondence. In the third spot, the Press, which was called into being by British model and impact, outfitted Indians with a methods for voicing their political goals, thus building up a typical cognizance and information on their becoming stronger. In every one of these ways, British principle encouraged the development of national inclination and developed a political solidarity not entirely reliant on the durable power gave by a solid remote standard. The procedure was plainly not complete by 1947 or parcel would not have been important and it is a fascinating hypothesis with regards to whether, if the means to self-government had been more slow, a unitary government would have been conceivable. The procedure of unification has not been completely profitable, for the advancement of a solid Central Government has sabotaged those town organizations where the political virtuoso of India was most genuinely shown. The towns of antiquated and medieval India were generally self-administering and the types of majority rules system which worked in them were maybe more essential than those which have been so arduously forced on India in present day times. The people group dealt with any outstanding issues by normal assent and searched for no obstruction from outside as long as the income because of the ruler was paid. Municipal cognizance was solid, and the lifestyle in country India was benevolent. In spite of the fights of the smartest heads, the East India Company consistently obliterated the political significance of the towns, and scarcely any things in British guideline are more wretched than the endeavors, during the most recent seventy years, to re-make town organizations. It is just important to contemplate the working of a cutting edge District or Union Board, for instance in Bengal, to acknowledge the amount India has lost by the over-centralization of power. This misfortune should in decency be set against the addition, which has come about because of political solidarity. In spite of the fact that it is in the political circle that the impact of British idea has been generally marvelous, similarly significant has been the effect of Western science. India at a beginning period made incredible commitments to logical information, yet in the Middle Ages her scholarly life became stale and scarcely any indications of a genuine soul of enquiry showed up. Nor did she experience anything even remotely tantamount to that extraordinary insurgency in thoughts, which was realized in Europe by such men as Galileo, Newton and Descartes. But to a restricted degree in the field of cosmology, logical learning was uncommon and the logical soul non-existent. On account of Macaulay’s own eagerness, English turned into the vehicle of guidance, and through that medium, before the century's over, the logical soul had been revived. The change has not been entirely to improve things, for it has given a materialistic bend to Indian idea and has presented a love of riches, which was absent in the India of the Vedas or the Epics. Then again, learned India has gotten another unique motivation and has gotten by and by inventive. For good or for sick, Western logical idea has adapted the Indian way to deal with all the issues of life, regardless of whether commonsense or theoretical. The level of molding, be that as it may, has not been uniform every which way, and one of our most troublesome issues is to decide how far Western impact has influenced strict assessment and reasoning. It might be said without a moment's delay that Islam has been uniquely unaffected and our inquiry hence need just be considered comparable to Hinduism. English impact has responded on Hinduism by driving a little yet significant area of exceptionally taught Indians to relinquish their customary Hindu idea and believing and to embrace a Western point of view and theory. A second impact of British impact was the development of re-framed organizations, for example, the Brahmo Samaj, which focused on a union of the best in Hinduism and Christianity. They were of impressive significance in the nineteenth century, however, similar to the thoroughgoing occidentalists, they blurred out of spotlight in the twentieth century. Along these lines, without at all planning to do as such, the British revivified Hinduism after its significant stretch of stagnation and vulnerability. In the towns and littler towns Hinduism remains firmly dug in, yet in the north of India there are, by the by, a few indications of progress. To a great extent are gatherings of men who dismiss the old restrictions on intercaste eating; while the regard paid to men of higher rank isn't so significant or so widespread as of old. Townspeople do not assemble anymore so every now and again round the feet of the town intellectuals to hear the recitation of the extraordinary legends in which their customs are cherished. These signs must be neither overstated nor disregarded. They don't show fast or progressive change, however they do imply that life and thought in the towns is not, at this point static. Outside occasions and patterns of thought press more intently upon the Indian resident today than any other time in recent memory and they are probably not going to leave his convictions and customs unaltered. Until the heading of the change turns out to be clear, no genuine evaluation of British effect on Hinduism will be conceivable, yet meanwhile it must be perceived that the interruption of the outside world into the towns is the immediate aftereffect of British principle. References Ainslie Thomas Embree , 1962. â€Å"Charles Grant and British Rule in India† George Allen Unwin: London. Anindyo Roy, 2005. â€Å"Civility and Empire: Literature and Culture in British India, 1822-1922† Routledge. New York. Jeffrey M. Precious stone, 2004. â€Å" Imperial Fault Lines: Christianity and Colonial Power in India, 1818-1940. † The Journal of the American Oriental Society. Volume: 124. Issue: 2. Page Number: 383+. Martin Deming Lewis (Ed. ), 1962. â€Å"British in India: Imperialism or Trusteeship? † D. C. Heath. : Boston. Reginald Coupland, 1945. â€Å": India: A Re-Statement† Oxford University Press: London; New York. Robert Carr, 2005. â€Å"Concession Repression: British Rule in India 1857-1919 Robert Carr Assesses the Nature of British Rule in India during a Key, Transitional Phase. † History Review. Issue: 52. Page Number: 28+ The most effective method to refer to Impact of British Rule on India During 1857-1867, Papers

Motivation Theory

Needs †drives †conduct †objectives †decrease or arrival of strain Behavior is both coordinated to, and results from, unsatisfied necessities. The word unsatisfied is generally significant. As Maslow says, â€Å"If we are keen on what really persuades us and not what has or will, or may propel us, at that point a fulfilled need isn't a help. † Kelly’s model of inspiration presents a kind of chicken-egg difficulty. Which starts things out, the objective or the need? When we talk about conduct being objective arranged, we imply that people feel a need, need, want or drive to accomplish something that prompts the accomplishment of a goal.But is simply the objective, as a component of the, as of now there? Is it the factor that animates the need? Are objectives and necessities something very similar? It is valuable to isolate the two ideas. We can characterize an objective as that result which we endeavor to accomplish so as to fulfill certain necessities . The objective is the final product, the need the main thrust that spikes us towards that outcome. An understudy may have an objective to get An of every a course, however this objective may mirror various diverse needs.He or she may want to affirm their capability; companions may all get A’s; the person in question may wish to have the regard of others; essentially to do the most ideal: to keep a grant. It is hard to deduce needs from objectives. We talk about cash as a helper. Cash speaks to such a significant number of various things to various individuals that truism that people â€Å"work for money† is pointless. What we need to know is the thing that needs the cash is fulfilling. Is it endurance, status, having a place, accomplishment, an advantageous scorecard for performance?Remember, conduct is both coordinated to, and results from, unsatisfied requirements. Each individual has various requirements which strive for fulfillment. How would we pick between these contending powers? Do we attempt to fulfill them all? Much like a little kid in a treats store, confronted with the predicament of spending their stipend, we are compelled to choose what we need the most; that is we fulfill the most grounded need first. In spite of the fact that there is general understanding among therapists that man encounters an assortment of necessities, there is impressive contradiction regarding what these requirements are †and their relative importance.There have been various endeavors to introduce models of inspiration which list a particular number of propelling needs, with the suggestion that these rundowns are comprehensive and speak to the all out image of necessities. Lamentably, every one of these models has shortcomings and holes, and we are still without a general hypothesis of inspiration. In this article, I will portray the four fundamental hypotheses of inspiration. These are Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg’s Dual-Factor Theory, The Need for Achievement and David McClelland’s work and Vroom’s Expectancy Motivation Theory. Chain of command of Needs †Abraham MaslowOne model of inspiration that has increased a great deal of consideration, yet not complete acknowledgment, has been advanced by Abraham Maslow. Maslow’s hypothesis contends that people are spurred to fulfill various types of requirements, some of which are more remarkable than others (or to utilize the mental language, are more prepotent than others). The term prepotency alludes to the possibility that a few needs are felt as being more squeezing than others. Maslow contends that until these most squeezing needs are fulfilled, different necessities have little impact on an individual’s behaviour.In different words, we fulfill the most prepotent needs first and afterward progress to the less squeezing ones. As one need gets fulfilled, and in this way less imperative to us, different necessities loom up and be come helpers of our conduct. Maslow speaks to this prepotency of necessities as a progressive system. The most prepotent needs are appeared at the base of the stepping stool, with prepotency diminishing as one advances upwards. SELF-ACTUALISATION †arriving at your most extreme potential, doing you own best thing ESTEEM †regard from others, dignity, recognitionBELONGING †alliance, acknowledgment, being a piece of something SAFETY †physical wellbeing, mental security PHYSIOLOGICAL †hunger, thirst, sex, rest The main needs that anybody must fulfill are physiological. As Maslow says: â€Å"Undoubtedly these physiological needs are the most prepotent all things considered. What this implies explicitly is that in the individual who is missing everything in life in an outrageous manner, all things considered, the significant inspiration would be the physiological needs as opposed to any others.A individual who is inadequate with regards to food, security, love and regard would likely want food more unequivocally than anything else†. When the principal level needs are to a great extent fulfilled, Maslow keeps up, the following degree of necessities develops. People become worried about the requirement for wellbeing and security †assurance from physical mischief, debacle, ailment and security of pay, way of life and connections. So also, when these security needs have gotten to a great extent fulfilled, people become worried about having a place †a feeling of enrollment in some gathering or gatherings, a requirement for connection and a sentiment of acknowledgment by others.When there is an inclination that the individual has a place some place, the person in question is next propelled by a craving to be held in regard. Individuals should be thought of as beneficial by others, to be perceived as individuals with some worth. They likewise have a solid need to consider themselves to be beneficial individuals. Without this sort of self-idea, one considers oneself to be floating, cut off, silly. Quite a bit of this disappointment with particular sorts of employment bases on the way that they are seen, by the individuals performing them, as disparaging and hence harming to their self-concept.Finally, Maslow says, when every one of these requirements have been fulfilled at any rate somewhat, individuals are inspired by a craving to self-actualise, to accomplish whatever they characterize as their most extreme potential, to do their thing as well as could be expected. Maslow portrays self-actualisation as follows: â€Å"A performer must make music, a craftsman must paint, a writer must compose, on the off chance that he is to be at last glad. What a man can do, he should do. This need we may call self-actualisation †¦ It alludes to the craving for self-satisfaction, to be specific the propensity for one to become actualised in what one is potentially.This inclination may be expressed as the longing to turn out to be increasingly more what one is, to become everything that one is equipped for turning out to be. The particular structure these necessities take will obviously change enormously from individual to individual. In one individual it might be communicated maternally, as the craving to be a perfect mother, in another physically, in still another tastefully, the composition of pictures, and in another imaginatively in the production of new contraptions. It isn't really an inventive inclination despite the fact that in individuals who have any capacities for creation it will take this form.†Several focuses must be made concerning Maslow’s model of inspiration. To begin with, it ought to be clarified that he doesn't imply that people experience just each sort of need in turn. Indeed, we presumably experience all degrees of requirements constantly, just to shifting degrees. In numerous pieces of the world, hunger is a veritable reality yet we have all accomplished the wonder of not having the option to think upon an occupation as a result of a snarling stomach. Efficiency drops before lunch as individuals move their musings from their business to the up and coming meal.After lunch, food it not highest in people’s minds but rather maybe rest is, as a feeling of laziness sets in. So also, in practically all authoritative settings, people shuffle their requirements for security (â€Å"Can I keep this activity? †) with requirements for regard (â€Å"If I do what is requested by the activity, by what means will my friends see me, and in what capacity will I see myself? †) Given a circumstance where the executives is requesting a specific degree of execution, however where bunch standards are to deliver beneath these levels, every one of these issues are experienced. In the event that the individual doesn't deliver to the level requested by the executives, the person may lose the employment (security).But on the off chance that the person complies with management’s standards as opposed to those of the gathering, it might shun the person in question (having a place) while the individual may consider him to be herself as a turncoat (regard) and may have a sentiment of having allowed the side to side (confidence. ) We don't advance essentially starting with one level in the pecking order then onto the next in a clear, deliberate way; there is a steady, yet ever-changing draw from all levels and kinds of requirements. A second point that must be made about Maslow’s chain of importance is that the request where he has set up the requirements doesn't really mirror their prepotence for each individual.Some individuals may have such a significant requirement for regard that they can subordinate their requirements for security, or their physiological or having a place needs with these. The war saint comes into view. There is little worry for security or physical solace as the searcher of wonder surges fo rward into the gag of decimation. A third, and significant point to be made about Maslow’s progressive model is the statement that once a need is fulfilled it is not, at this point a help †until it reappears. Food is a poor inspiration after a dinner. The point in this is clear for management.Unfortunately, numerous associations people despite everything neglect to get the message. Most impetus plans depend on needs that have just been to a great extent fulfilled. On the off chance that administration set accentuation on needs that have not been fulfilled, workers would be bound to be spurred towards accomplishing the objectives of the association. Human conduct is principally coordinated towards unsatisfied necessities. At long last, a significant part of Maslow’s model is that it accommodates consistent development of the person. There is no point at which ever

Auditing of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Evaluating of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc - Term Paper Example The paper tells that U.S. Protections and Exchange Commission (SEC) has an impact in setting the GAAP standards, for example ‘Generally Accepted Accounting Principles’ and in this way can have a generous effect over the examining procedure to be thought about while auditing the money related divulgences of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. From a general perspective, it assumes an imperative job in helping the evaluating procedure including the fiscal summaries of Smackey Dog Foods, Inc by indicating and announcing prerequisites important for the reasonable exposure of bookkeeping. Consequently, SEC can help Smackey Dog Foods, Inc by looking after methodical, reasonable and effective markets and furthermore help during the time spent capital arrangement. SEC can likewise help Smackey Dog Foods, Inc plan its future extension and development methodologies guaranteeing adequate come back to the financial specialists and partners also. Also, SEC helps the financial specialists in dyna mic and the inspectors by creating mindfulness with respect to the different legitimate medications to be noted while executing the reviewing procedure to guarantee a simply bookkeeping divulgence which can have certain immediate ramifications on the review in Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. The fundamental exercises associated with the underlying arranging of a review involve certain means. The initial step is the choosing part where the evaluator concludes whether to serve the new customer. Strikingly, considering the way that this choice ought to be taken at a beginning time before any noteworthy expense is acquired, Keller CPA will concentrate on the present circumstance looked by Smackey Dog Foods Inc. Recognizable proof of the need of review in any association is additionally a piece of introductory arranging. To abstain from misconception, the review commitment procedure will be talked about with the customer. With this respects, Keller CPA had sent his staff members, Ben and Maureen , to Smackey Dog Foods Inc. for the review commitment. The inspector expects freedom to play out his work considering that there ought to be no administration honesty issues in the association (American Institute of CPAs, 2012). Question 3: Discuss The 4 Stages Of The Audit and The Major Activities Performed By The Auditor In Each Phase. Give An Example of How Each of these Specifically Applies to the Smackey Dog Food, Inc Audit. For Instance, Examine The Apparent Internal Control Weaknesses and Possible Negative Outcome of Each. The four phases of the review are Preliminary survey, Audit Report, Fieldwork, and Planning. In the arranging stage the exploration and information gathering is accomplished for the review procedure. The examination and information may contain the earlier review records, board approaches, budgetary reports, managerial guidelines, shared review programs, web destinations and sets of responsibilities among others. A gathering is fixed to present what may happ en in the review, the interior reviewer meets the ideal individual from the division to distinguish the issues, and extraordinary zones of concern. Fundamental Review: In the starter survey the current control creation will be evaluated and assessed to make the vital varieties in the review scope draft, program, and polls. Keller CPA will likewise audit the inward control development of the division by utilizing various types of apparatuses and strategies to assemble and assess information about the activity. This will assist with guaranteeing about the zones of high hazard and to plan a program to work in the hands on work stage. Hands on work: In this stage inspector will perform exchanges and legitimate surveys, and further pertinent data required for the review. The inner controls of Smackey Dog Foods Inc. are to be perceived during the fundamental audit which is being worked and is being controlled by Keller CPA. The review program is to be looked into to guarantee that systems depicted inside are proper

Summer of the Monkeys Essay Example

Summer of the Monkeys Paper Rundown: Summer of the Monkeys is an anecdote around a multi year old kid named Jay Berry who finds around 28 free monkeys going around in the prairie. Later in the story Jay Berry discovers the monkeys originated from a smashed carnival train and the proprietors are giving a prize to whoever can securely bring them back. Jay Berry at that point chooses to get the monkeys however before long acknowledges how hard it is and that he may not get the horse and . 22 bore shotgun hes been needing. At the point when Jay Berry at long last gets the monkeys ith the assistance of his grandpa, rather than spending the cash on the horse and bore, Jay Berry gives the cash to his twin sister to fix her disabled leg and give her the choice to at long last have the option to walk. Character Descriptions: Jay Berry Lee: eager, joyful, shrewd Grandpa: cheerful, able, philanthropic Rowdy: daring, fainthearted, savvy, overjoyed limbo: manipulative, tricky, mindful, self-less Discussion questions: 1. In the book summer of the monkeys Jay berry gives his prize cash to his sister Daisy to fix her contorted leg, rather than purchasing the horse and . 2 gauge hes constantly longed for. In the event that you were in this circumstance would you go through your cash a similar way Jay Berry did? Why or why not? 2. What does Jay Berry realize toward the finish of the book when he generous gives his cash to his sister as opposed to spending it on himself? 3. During this book Jay Berry spend his entire summer chasing down these monkeys and has, wrecked various occasions, however has neglected to surrender. We will compose a custom paper test on Summer of the Monkeys explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Summer of the Monkeys explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Summer of the Monkeys explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer On the off chance that you were in a similar circumstance as Jay Berry would you surrender after one shot? Or on the other hand keep attempting to atch the monkeys like Jay Berry? Key Passage: From part 17, page 267: Jay Berry: l cannot accepting a horse, grandpa, I said. In the event that I do, id consistently feels remorseful. Each time id jump on its back to go riding, ld think about my younger sibling and that old disabled leg of hers. Im going to give my cash to her so she can go to the emergency clinic and get it repaired. Key Passage Explanation: (TS) The entire finish of this book is totally enveloped with the Jay Berrys honest words. L) Jay Berry has constantly needed a lovely paint horse, and when he at last has the oney to get one she has an awful scar on her leg. (Intelligence level) When Jay Berry sees his horses disabled leg, he brings her back home and discloses to his grandpa each time Id get on its back to go riding, ld think about my younger sibling and that old inj ured leg of hers. (Rawls 2 Jay Berry acknowledges what a disgrace it is tor the horse to experience that, and how awful it must be for his sister; whose has a disabled leg her whole life. L) Jay Berry calculates the privilege and consistent activity is give his ister the cash. (Q) Im going to give my cash to her so she can go to the clinic and get it repaired. Jay Berry tells his grandpa. (CM) Its extremely hard for Jay Berry to give all his well deserved cash to Daisy to fix her leg, when he needed the horse so awful. (CM) Jay Berry took in an entirely important exercise about contemplating others before yourself. (CS) At the finish of the book Jay Berry is happy he gave the cash to Daisy to fix her leg, he learns its progressively critical to think about your family before yourself.

Fillmore, Millard

Fillmore, Millard Fillmore, Millard, 1800â€"1874, 13th President of the United States (July, 1850â€"Mar., 1853), b. Locke (now Summer Hill), N.Y. Because he was compelled to work at odd jobs at an early age to earn a living his education was irregular and incomplete. He read law in his spare time and was admitted (1823) to the bar. After practicing law in East Aurora, N.Y., until 1830, he settled in Buffalo. Thurlow Weed made Fillmore a lieutenant in the Anti-Masonic party, and with Weed's support he served in the New York state assembly (1829â€"31) and in the U.S. House of Representatives (1833â€"35). In 1834 he joined the Whig party and was reelected three times (1836, 1838, 1840) to the House. When the Whigs came into national power in 1840, Fillmore became prominent in his party. As chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, he promoted the high tariff of 1842. He was considered (1844) for the vice presidential candidacy, but instead became Whig candidate for the governorship of New York. His de feat by Silas Wright in a close contest was caused by the split between proslavery and antislavery Whigs. With Henry Clay's backing, Fillmore was nominated (1848) for Vice President on the Whig ticket with Zachary Taylor . As Vice President, Fillmore presided with notable fairness over the Senate during the turbulent debates of 1850. Succeeding to the presidency upon Taylor's death, he encouraged and then signed the Compromise of 1850, which included the Fugitive Slave Act. He tried to enforce the measures despite the criticism his course evoked from the North. Cheaper postal rates were introduced during his administration. He appointed Daniel Webster Secretary of State, emphasized nonintervention in foreign disputes, and approved the treaty that opened Japan to Western commerce. He unsuccessfully tried to make the Whigs a national party that, by occupying middle ground on the issue of slavery, could conciliate North and South and prevent extremists from gaining power. Neither he nor Webster could win the support of the Whig convention in 1852, and the nomination went to Gen. Winfield Scott , representative of the more radical antislavery element. With the division of the Whigs over the slavery issue and the party's consequent rapid decline, Fillmore's political career came to an end. He joined the Know-Nothing movement in the vain hope that it might unite North and South, and he accepted (1856) the nomination of that group for the presidency, being endorsed also by the small remnant of the Whigs. He opposed Lincoln's election and his Civil War administration and supported Andrew Johnson's stand against radical Reconstruction measures, but he took no active part in the controversies over these issues. See biographies by W. L. Barre (1856, repr. 1971), R. J. Rayback (1959, repr. 1992), and R. Scarry (1965, repr. 1970). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclo pedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Team Dynamic Two Foundations Of Information About Teamwork - 2750 Words

Team Dynamic: Two Foundations Of Information About Teamwork (Essay Sample) Content: Team DynamicsStudents NameInstitutionTeam dynamicsThere are two foundations of information about teamwork. There is research in social sciences called group dynamics that investigates how people work in small groups and the second one is having teams in the workplace. A team is an exceptional type of group in which individuals work on their own to attain a particular goal. The article has an objective that is to create this two perspective on how people live together united and to make the teams more successful. In our daily lives teams and groups are important in our society and learning teamwork skills is necessary for own career opportunities. The articles explain many concepts related to how groups and organizations operate. Partnership grows through guided experience and feedback.Groups can operate just more than a collection of people. Groups have goals to achieve, relationships that are interdependent, interactions and a common influence. Team members work hard to archive objectives and gain the power to control at least part of their operations. In several organizations jobs are becoming more involved and for the team to be more flexible, they need the use of teamwork. Teams offer services like; providing advice, creating projects and do specific duties. One can learn that moving to collaboration improve the services of the customer, make the firms more responsive to changes, improve the morale of the workers.The success of a team relates to group tasks, social relations and impact on team members. Successful teams complete their tasks responsibly than when individuals do their work. For a team to be successful, it depends on the composition of the group, nature of the job, the process of the group, and the company's setting. What can be learned from the use of the teamwork is that teams make industries more productive and flexible, increases employee's satisfaction of the job. However, it has been found that teams are not the solution f or every problem in a business firm. Work teams are sometimes overused, and this makes it hard to understand the success of teams at exertion.For groups to be formed it undergoes several stages from formation to adjustment. Groups can experience periods of low activity followed by lots of achievement and from years of good relations to disagreement. One of the reasons for viewing the ways organizations evolve is that the problems that teams face when starting projects are illustrated. The norms of the group describe appropriate behavior for group members. It is found that the unit operates more smoothly and create a distinctive group identity.There is a problem for motivation for many groups. Team motivation can be improved by countering the negative effects of social loafing. The task of the group is involving and challenging hence needs hard work to be completed. The aim of the group should bring the belief that motivated effort will lead to success. Strengthening commitment to th e group by adding cohesion helps the team to be more motivated. It can be learned that teams have the power to adapt and change how they operate to deal with changes in their field. The negative response and negative feedback are both important for team learning.Cooperation is the spirit of working as a team. Many members may find themselves in a confusing motive situation that is a mixture of competition and collaboration. Competition can hurt a team by leading to goal confusion as competitive team members focus on individual rather group goals to control their behavior. Cooperation has benefit for both people and the team. Cooperative situations support and motivate members. Working together encourages communication and interpersonal sustenance in the team. It is observed that team tactics can be used to deal with the adverse effects of competition and to make an environment that is cooperative. Focusing on a common goal helps unite team members.For every team, communication is on e of the key activities. The communication climate of the organization, psychological safety, the way the team process information and the trust level influence the flow of communication of a team. Teams should be able to acquire the knowledge of each member to implement better decisions. Knowing and managing emotions is a fundamental element of a team's communication. Having excellent skills communication can be useful for team members to learn and perform effectively.As long as there is the existence of an organization, conflict can be part of it. It indicates that there is a healthy interaction within the team. Conflict can have both negative and positive impact on a team. Conflict helps the team to foster debate over issues and enhancing creativity. A team can be hurt by the conflict when strong negative emotions are created, damaging group cohesion and interfering with the team's ability to function. By acquiring knowledge on how to deal with conflicts, we can learn different w ays of fighting with conflicts; evading, accommodation, confrontation, compromise and collaboration. The method that you prefer depends on how assertive you are on getting what one need and how much you rate your relationship with the other participants.Power had the ability to change the behavior, beliefs, and attitudes of others. Power can be analyzed by knowing where it comes from and the types of techniques that are used. Members of the group can gain power from secret bases and positional basis. The use of power has several important dynamics. Power tends to corrupt its user. One of the notions of the teamwork is empowerment. It is found that for teams to be effective, there must be power, authority, and responsibility to manage their own manners.One of the things that can be advantageous is group decision making simply because there is the ability to bring more resources to having a solution to a problem. Group decisions tend to be more realistic than individual decisions beca use of the effect of polarization of the group. Several procedures can be studied to assist in improving the team's ability to make concrete decisions.Leadership can be focused on one person or have various roles. Teams differ in types of leadership, choosing of leaders, and delegation of administrator power...

Hannah Arendt And Hannah Arendts View Of Human Happiness

Throughout life, the majority of people set some sort of goals for themselves. For some, these include things such as getting an education, a well-paying job and eventually starting a family. For others, these goals might include traveling the world and experiencing as many unique opportunities as they can. Although goals may vary from person to person, most people hope that by reaching their goals, they will obtain happiness and ultimately live a happy life. However, what constitutes as happiness will vary depending on who you ask. Likewise, depending on the person, their belief about how to attain happiness will also vary. This discrepancy about the meaning of happiness and the method of attaining happiness isn’t just present among†¦show more content†¦Similarly, if our limbs move away from something, then that something in an aversion and is therefore bad or evil. Using the same scenario, if the same person saw the same doughnuts and moved their limbs away from the doughnut, then the doughnuts were an aversion of that person and can therefore be considered bad. This very simplistic approach to explaining a psychological process falls under the category of psychological reductionism—a process of reducing psychological characteristics down to the basics. With that being said, Hobbes suggests that human happiness is simply a matter of satisfying one’s appetites. If someone can satisfy their appetite by easily obtaining the things that they desire, then they will be happy. Additionally, happiness can be attained by being able to easily avoid your aversions. This means that a person’s happiness is directly correlated with how easily they can obtain the things that they desire and how easily they can avoid their aversions. Hobbes argues that any other theory regarding human nature and human happiness can ultimately be traced back to his theory, that humans moving towards their desires and away from their aversions. Still, other philosophers have differing views about human nature and human happiness. Arendt’s view, for example, fiercely opposes Hobbes’ view. To begin, Arendt lays downShow MoreRelatedHannah Arendts The Human Condition2089 Words   |  9 PagesThe Human Condition Hannah Arendt’s book, The Human Condition, examines the â€Å"vita activa† and it’s relation to three fundamental human activities: labor, work and action. Arendt holds that these three activities â€Å"correspond to one of the basic conditions under which life on earth has been given to man† and make up politics (7). Throughout the book Arendt ultimately makes the point that our main political job is to discover other people’s opinions about political life and to then go forward and examineRead MoreAn Exposition of Kants, Arendts, and Mills Moral Philosophy2785 Words   |  12 PagesExposition of Kant’s, Arendt’s, and Mill’s Moral Philosophy Immanuel Kant adheres to Deontological ethics. His theory offers a view of morality based on the principle of good will and duty. According to him, people can perform good actions solely by good intentions without any considerations to consequences. In addition, one must follow the laws and the categorical imperative in order to act in accordance with and from duty. Several other philosophers such as Hannah Arendt discuss Kant’s moral philosophyRead MoreAn Exposition of Kant‚Äà ´s, Arendt‚Äà ´s, and Mill‚Äà ´s Moral Philosophy2808 Words   |  12 PagesExposition of Kant’s, Arendt’s, and Mill’s Moral Philosophy   Immanuel Kant adheres to Deontological ethics. His theory offers a view of morality based on the principle of good will and duty. According to him, people can perform good actions solely by good intentions without any considerations to consequences. In addition, one must follow the laws and the categorical imperative in order to act in accordance with and from duty. Several other philosophers such as Hannah Arendt discuss Kant’s moral philosophyRead MoreDurkheim’s Theory of Anomie and Marx’s Theory of Alienation Essay2757 Words   |  12 Pagessuch as trade unions, nihilism and religion also warrant exploration. Both of these theories are put forward by the authors as the central problem of modernity which arose from the move to a capitalist state in Marx’s view and the move to an industrial state in Durkheim’s view. It is worth noting that these notions are fundamentally opposed when trying to address the same issue, which brings up the central argument of this paper – Which account of modern society, anomie or alienation, is the most

Aristotle and Plato Essay - 998 Words

Political society today, has taken many lessons from Plato and Aristotle’s political ideas. As was the case in Ancient Greece, there are many different political ideologies and regimes that will may serve the purpose for one society, but in another, could cause utter chaos. Aristotle attributed the need for there being a number of political regimes due to the fact that there are â€Å"many parts to a city.† (4.3.1) The many parts to a city that he was referring to, simply enforces the necessity of having different forms of office for each of these parts. Not every method will work for each society. Aristotle’s concepts of political regimes have deeply rooted itself in society today. In order to understand the concepts of regime as†¦show more content†¦The royalty regime, or otherwise referred to as the Kingship, was one leader, ruling on behalf of the rest of his people or tribe, in order to provide the best and most fair society for their supporte rs. Another example of a functioning royalty regime, is that of a household. The stereotypical concept of the man being the breadwinner of the family, ruling and having the best interests for his â€Å"subjects†: his children, his spouse, and their property. The man is the one supporting the family, looking out for their best interests, and mainly for the common good of his household. ________ [Possible expand] In a similar fashion as a royal regime, an aristocracy tries to represent the best according to virtue and virtue alone (Stanford). An aristocracy does not rely as much on one man as its royal counterpart would. The foundation of aristocracy is to rule by virtue, while considering the wealth of the society and most importantly, the people. As the aristocracy relies heavily upon virtue, it is said that the ideal leader for this regime would be a philosopher king, but because there is not one philosopher who is willing to rule the city (Stanford), there will be instead a handful of virtuous men who are willing to rule collectively. These leaders ensure that the aristocratic regime. The last of the three major regimes according to Aristotle was constitutional government, or polity. The foundations of constitutional government are that it is considered to be aShow MoreRelatedPlato And Aristotle Disagree About Virtue. Plato And Aristotle1403 Words   |   6 PagesPlato and Aristotle Disagree about Virtue Plato and Aristotle are great philosophers and they have talked a lot about virtue. Although these two people started from similar settings, their ideas about virtue were actually different. Plato’s philosophy was more about non-material things, like ideas and love. On the other hand, Aristotle liked things that are more measurable and physicals. In this paper, I will first discuss Plato’s ideas about the nature of virtue, which people have virtue when theyRead MorePlato and Aristotle: An Analysis1175 Words   |  5 Pagesof Plato and Aristotle regarding the best political association. Quotes from Politics and the Republic are used to support the author’s thesis. Plato and Aristotle: An Analysis Determining the best form of political association was important to the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle, and each of them expressed his opinion in important works such as the Republic and Politics. In explaining, comparing, and contrasting the political philosophies of Plato and Aristotle, itRead MoreSimilarities Of Plato And Aristotle1617 Words   |  7 PagesPlato and Aristotle made and still have make a huge impact upon mankind, which makes people question their original values.Although Aristotle and Plato had many distinctions both of them impact many different arguments referring to the important components of life.. The two philosophers were crucial to the development of rethoric and made a big impact on society.. Although most of the attitudes towards them where indisputable, many citizens did not agree with them changing people’s perceptions, fearingRead MoreSocrates, Plato, and Aristotle884 Words   |  4 PagesMike W. Civ. 1: Sec, 121-10 Dr. Maria Farina Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, three men considered to be the quintessential basis of ancient Greek philosophy. Not only were they responsible for Greek enlightenment, but also foreshadowed the coming of Christ in there speculations. Plato, the protà ©gà © of Socrates, became the first to document the philosophy of his teacher, which in turn is passed down to Aristotle. This process of mentoring aided ancient man in the intellectual evolution ofRead MoreThe Ethics Of Plato And Aristotle977 Words   |  4 Pages In this essay, I will be examining the ethics of Plato and Aristotle. I will explain the five fundamental concepts of Plato and Aristotle. I will focus on their theories on the good life as a life of justice, censorship, knowledge and the good life. I will first explain Plato’s ethics. Plato was a philosopher, both a rationalist and absolutist. According to Plato, people must be schooled to obtain certain kinds of knowledge for example mathematics, philosophy etc. The training will give themRead More Plato and Aristotle Essay1271 Words   |  6 PagesPlato and Aristotle Plato and Aristotle have two distinct views on wellness. However, each man’s opinion on wellness is directly tied in to his respective opinions on the idea of imitation as a form of knowledge. Their appreciation or lack thereof for tragedy is in fact directly correlated to their own perspective on wellness and emotion. Firstly, it is important to consider each man’s view of wellness—that is how does each man go about addressing emotional stability. One important considerationRead MoreSocrates, Plato, And Aristotle900 Words   |  4 PagesBecause the subject is so controversial, the term cannot exactly be defined. There are many philosophers that have many different views and opinions on philosophy. In this essay, I will be talking about the three great philosophers: Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle and how they help to define what exactly philosophy is. These three Greek philosophers represent the birthplace of Western philosophy and help to shed some light on th e actual meaning of the term. Socrates is from about 400 B.C. His final destinationRead MoreMimesis: Plato and Aristotle1536 Words   |  7 PagesMimesis: Plato and Aristotle 1,515 Words Philosophy 2348: Aesthetics\ The term ‘mimesis’ is loosely defined as ‘imitation’, and although an extensive paper could be written about the cogency of such a narrow definition, I will instead focus on Plato and Aristotle’s contrasting judgements of mimesis (imitation). I will spend one section discussing Plato’s ideas on mimesis and how they relate to his philosophy of reality and the forms. I will then spend a section examining Aristotle’s differingRead MorePlato vs. Aristotle2421 Words   |  10 PagesBy Gerard Chretien Plato vs. Aristotle Numerous experts in modern time regard Plato as the first genuine political philosopher and Aristotle as the first political scientist. They were both great thinkers in regards to, in part with Socrates, being the foundation of the great western philosophers. Plato and Aristotle each had ideas in how to proceed with improving the society in which they were part of during their existence. It is necessary therefore to analyze their different theoreticalRead MorePlato And Aristotle : Knowledge874 Words   |  4 PagesAnuradha Singh Metaphysics Fall 2014 Plato and Aristotle: Knowledge Plato and Aristotle meet at the student union for a drink. As the teacher, Plato is ready to have a discussion with his pupil. Plato: As we sit here today Aristotle, I believe this is the time to have a wonderful discussion! Aristotle: Yes, and what is the topic? Plato: Knowledge, Aristotle, knowledge. What is knowledge to you? Aristotle: Hmm. Knowledge is based scientifically. â€Å"We think we know without qualification†¦ when we think

Lord of the Flies William Golding and Jean Jacques Rousseau

William Golding and Jean Jacques Rousseau had very different points of view on society. Golding thought what all humans are born evil and that is what makes society horrible. Rousseau things the complete difference he thinks that all humans are born pure, nice, and innocent and that society is what corrupts humans. I agree with Rousseau because I don’t believe that all humans are born evil. This topic about these different views on society is what the book Lord of the Flies is about. The book written by Golding shows a bit of Rousseau’s view and a lot of his view on society. Jean Jacques Rousseau was a French philosopher in 1712-1778. He believed that all humans are born innocent and what corrupt them and makes evil is society. He believes that if there was no society it would not make human beings feel so judged, shy or depended on others. Without society people would feel more equal they would not want to compare themselves Humans would feel freer. Rousseau thought th at society weakens humans that if someone were to grow up in a natural place and place far from society they would be stronger. Compared o the people that grow up in a society they weaken. William Golding had different thoughts; he believes that all humans are born evil and corrupt society. He believes that he evil man will all ways try to fight for power and by doing that in corrupts society. He thinks that because they have social natures and they use that to start fight or argument, and by arguingShow MoreRelatedDiffering Views from William Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Lord of the Flies536 Words   |  2 PagesWilliam Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau had different views on humanity/society. Although they didn’t live in the same time period, their views have been compared to one another. William Golding’s views on humanity which were reflected in the book, â€Å"Lord of the Flies†, stated that all humans are naturally selfish, rude and greedy. Rousseau believed that all humans are naturally good and it was society that corrupted them. I agree more with Rousseau’s argument about human beings being naturallyRead MoreDifferent Beliefs from William Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Lord of the Flies587 Words   |  2 PagesWilliam Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau both have very different beliefs about a ma n’s naturalistic ability towards others including the society. Rousseau’s view is that a male being is pure, but later ruined by society and its entire entity. Golding’s belief is that a male always has an evil source and/or opening within them and the problem continues to get worse as time evolves. Golding also believes that without a strict series of rules a male being is mentally and naturalistically unstableRead MoreDifferent Views from William Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Lord of the Flies806 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Golding, author of The Lord of the Flies, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau had very different views on human nature and civilization’s effect of humanity. While Golding believed that humans were inherently evil and that society and its rules were what kept humans in line and good, as reflected in The Lord of the Flies, Rousseau believed the opposite. He believed that humans were inherently good and that it was society and civilizat ions that corrupted man. For the most part, I agree with Golding’sRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding and the Philosophy of Jean Jacques Rousseau547 Words   |  2 PagesRousseau and Golding, Two different men, from two different time periods, with two very different beliefs. Golding believed that everyone was born evil, and to keep people civilized, we need government and laws. Golding shows his beliefs through his book, The lord of the flies. Rousseau, on the other hand, believed that people were born good, and the only thing that corrupted children, was our societies social standards. Rousseau was a Swiss philosopher in the 18th century. He was also a writerRead MorePhilosophy of Rouseau and Lord of the Flies by William Golding666 Words   |  3 Pagesphilosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that people are inherently good. Without civilizations, humans are good beings with empathy, kindness, and well-developed morals. However, he believed that societies corrupt our morals and are what make the change in us to become â€Å"evil† or â€Å"bad†. The author of the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding, however, believed that in a primitive environment, humans are evil. Without a society watching over us, humans will become barbaric brutes. Jean-Jacques RousseauRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages Analysis of Societal Constructs Displayed in LORD â€Å"We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable; that all men are created equal and independent, that from that equal creation they derive rights inherent and inalienable, among which are the preservation of life, and liberty, and the pursuit of happiness†. This famous phrase that derives from the Declaration of Independence brought forth notion that of all of humanity is to be acknowledged as equal and are guaranteed rights of life which are toRead MoreHuman Nature and Philosophy in Lord of the Flies by William Golding583 Words   |  2 Pagestackle the same topic, human nature, and a great argument breaks out. Is man inherently evil, like William Golding believes? Or is man good at heart but inevitably becomes corrupted by the society he lives in, as said by Jean Jacques Rousseau? Both philosophers have very strong opinions and well reasoning for what they believe. Golding’s views are displayed well throughout his novel, Lord of the Flies; a tale about strong minded, young boys stranded on an island who must find a way to survive on theirRead MoreThe Nature of Man in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding577 Words   |  2 PagesAmidst bloodshed and suffering it is understandable that William Golding would have great difficulty viewing men as naturally good. He argues in his novel, â€Å"The Lord of the Flies† that men need rules and society to keep peace and that if they were to leave that they would fall into chaos, but his arguments are only proven through characters he has constructed. In this debate as old as time itself, there have been others who would disagree with Golding; others who have more faith in man’s nature and lessRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding589 Words   |  2 PagesWilliam Golding, the creator of the book Lord of the Flies describes evil as a trait we are born with and learn to control it, while another man by the name of Jean-Jacques Rousseau thought of the opposite whereas we are bo rn good, but the world and society around us change us to doing evil things, but what is considered evil? The one who decides what is evil and what is not is not just one man or women alone, it is decided as a community, and this description of evil seems to fit Rousseau’s beliefsRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding835 Words   |  3 PagesThe Lord of The Flies, an amazing and controversial book written by William Golding does have some interesting views on society. If you look on the surface you see some kids who are doing what kids do and that is to be crazy and have fun. However, if you look deeper youll find the roots of Goldings beliefs on society and humanity as a whole. Its more of a pessimistic view. Theres also the view of Jean Jacques Rousseau, the author of Dissertation on the Origin and Foundation of the Inequality

Review Of Chlamydophila Pneumoniae s Theory After...

Introduction Chlamydophila pneumoniae was first proposed to be associated with atherosclerosis in 1988 by Saikku et al [1]. Similar cardiovascular disease studies have also proposed Saikku’s theory after detecting the presence of C. pneumoniae in atherosclerotic lesions of coronary and carotid arteries, which were not identifiable in healthy arteries [1]. Chlamydophila pneumoniae, previously recognized as Chlamydia pneumoniae, is a rod-shaped, gram negative bacteria that is known to cause infections associated with respiratory and cardiovascular cells. There are two developmental cycles of C. pneumoniae; each with a distinct function and form. They are the elementary body (EB) and reticulate body (RB). The elementary body is the infectious form of C. pneumoniae., which is unable to replicate and capable of only brief extracellular survival [5]. In contrast, the reticulate body is intracellularly replicative and exist as in a non-infectious state [5]. The composition and growth process of C hlamydophila pneumoniae, by binary division, allows for the obligate intracellular parasite to be classified as a bacterium. Chlamydophila pneumoniae incubation period is approximately 7-21 days when inside a host and divides every 2-3 hours [4]. Atherosclerosis, the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, is an inflammatory disease characterized by lipid accumulation along the arterial walls. During an immune response, leukocytes and lymphocytes target invading microorganisms,

The Key to Successful Medical Related Argumentative Essay Topics

The Key to Successful Medical Related Argumentative Essay Topics An important point to keep in mind when writing a critical essay is that the artist should be given importance. You have lots of things to chat about in your essay! If you've got to write your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential point to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. Essentially, you will place your key arguments here you will build upon in the most important body of your essay. If you were assigned a job of writing a controversial medical essay on any certain topic and you don't know the best places to start, we are the ideal team for you. Among the methods to compose an essay is to get an intriguing or mysterious introduction. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's wise to use a 5-paragraph structure. There isn't anything like the ideal essay and there's always room for improvement. Your readers want to find the entire picture, and that's what you should concentrate on. It is very important to get started with demonstrating the major idea of the entire piece so you and your readers are going to be on the very same page. On the flip side, old topics that have been read and written on by millions, won't ever catch any attention. Medical Related Argumentative Essay Topics Explained Writing an essay isn't a mean task. It c an be an easy task, but writing a good one is a completely different ball game. Essay writing is an arduous business whenever you're at college. It is never an easy job. The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. Typically, the teachers or professors assign the topics by themselves. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Obesity can change the academic functioning of your son or daughter. Topics related to health provide a wonderful selection of choice. Urgent and essential healthcare services are provided dependent on the needs as opposed to financial opportunities. Nurses need to be knowledgeable about their topic or they could wind up providing the incorrect therapy. The reader ought to be impressed by how you defend your ideas. Of course, when you were given a very clear job to write on a certain topic you won't need to wreck your brains looking for something exciting and crucial to dwell on. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tough to discover. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Researching the topic will enable you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. At times you might require some expert help with argumentative essay topics. Schools should encourage normal exercises and sports for kids. Additionally, a lot of the past topics appear to get recycled, so if we look at lots of the previous topics that have come up in the exam, we've got a fair possibility that we'll have thought about that specific topic. Many students know it is hard to effectively develop an argumentative topic. Who Else Wants to Learn About Medical Related Argumentative Essay Topics? There are many steps that you should take as a way to compose a fantastic essay. By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing perspective. You might not be acquainted with the topics presented but all info you will need to fill out the endeavor is found in the passage. So ensure that you decide on a subject, which has values in it. Approaches to healthcare in america, UK, and Australia differ, and that means you may concentrate on discussing their advantages and disadvantages in the essays about healthcar e. Topics cover a variety of current events, together with history, ethics and sociology. A number of years of hard work and you're going to be a Doctor of Science. In a number of decades, you are going to be a Doctor of Science.

Applying Cost Volume Profit(CVP) Analysis in Company Pricing Decisions

Question: Outline the differences between financial reporting and managerial accounting information and explain the benefits and potential problems associated with costvolumeprofit (CVP) analysis. How might the technique that you have discussed assist your friend in the effective management of his business' resources? What advice would you give him? Answer: Introduction Cost Volume Profit Analysis is an analysis of change in the total revenue, total cost and operating profit with a change in the level of output, variable cost per unit or fixed cost or the selling price of a product or service. The CVP analysis helps in decision making and formulating strategies for effective business operations and also helps in pricing decisions. Features of CVP Contribution Margin Fundamental to CVP analysis is the profit equation which states that profit is equal to total revenue minus total costs. Profit = SP (x) VC (x) TFC SP = selling price per unit VC = variable cost per unit X = number of units sold TFC = total fixed cost Profit = (SP VC) (x) TFC Profit = Contribution margin per unit(x) TFC Contribution margin per unit signifies the contribution of each unit sold to cover the fixed costs and increase profits. The concept of contribution margin can be used to determine the units of output needed to be produced or sold to achieve a targeted level of operating income. In the case of the client, the client is not able to earn desired amount of profits, however, if he applies CVP analysis and pre determines the required amount of profit after taxes, he can attain the output needed to be produced to achieve the targeted profit levels with the help of contribution margin. Break Even Point Breakeven point is the point at which the company earns no profit or loss. It is the number of units sold at which the company break evens. This can be calculated with the help of contribution margin per unit. The graph for breakeven point can be shown as below: Break Even Units sold Breakeven point is important because it is not advisable to operate below the point where the company is not making any profits as there would be losses, hence breakeven point helps in deciding when not to produce the product or service. Sensitivity Analysis Sensitivity analysis is used to deal with uncertainty in the business. The technique examines how the operating income will change with a change in any of the factors of the profit equation like a change in variable or fixed cost, change in selling price or units sold. Such analysis helps managers in taking calculative risks and broadens their perspective. One aspect of sensitivity analysis is Margin of Safety. MOS is the amount of revenue in excess of breakeven revenues. Sensitivity analysis helps the managers in deciding the level to which the revenues with a higher MOS might fall before reaching the breakeven point. Another aspect of sensitivity analysis is the cost structure of the company. A company may consider different cost structures based upon its risk appetite. The risk return of different cost structures can be measured as operating leverage. The operating leverage is said to be high when fixed costs are higher than variable costs and vice versa. A change in fixed costs leads to a change in operating income and contribution margin and operating leverage measures just that. For a company having high operating leverage, a small change in quantity leads to large change in operating income. Multiproduct Analysis For a company having multiple products like in our case also CVP analysis can be used. For similar products, the weighted average contribution margin per unit can be used. However, if the products are strikingly different like in case of a retail store, the contribution margin ratio should be used in CVP analysis. This is because the total sales becomes more important than the per unit sales. Hence the break even sales or the sales to achieve targeted operating income can be obtained with the help of contribution margin ratio. Benefits of CVP Analysis CVP analysis is a very useful tool for managers in decision making. The company can decide on its targeted profit and work on its inputs accordingly. Due to the breakeven point analysis, a manager can increase its spending and increase production in order to increase profits. Also what if analysis helps in decision making process as the decision can be broken down into various probabilities. The CVP analysis provides a detailed snapshot of the activities of a business including the costs and production details. Limitations of CVP analysis One of the basic limitations is the assumption made by CVP analysis that all costs can be categorised into fixed and variable costs, however, companies producing multiple products may have complex costs which cannot be categorized properly. Also it assumes that fixed costs do not change however with large changes in activities even the fixed costs can change. Financial Reporting vs. managerial Accounting Information Financial reporting provides information on financial statements which is useful for various stakeholders and includes business information provided in balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. It is mandatory to prepare financial accounts. Managerial accounting provides information on companys cost structures which are useful for the managers of the company for effective conduct of business and in making policies and strategies for the company. It is not mandatory. Some of the tool of management accounting include Activity based costing, capital budgeting, CVP analysis, and many more. Recommendation Based on the above discussion of CVP analysis, it is recommended that a company should adopt the CVP analysis as it helps in avoiding wastage of resources by proper planning. The breakeven point helps in deciding the level till which the product should be produced and the sensitivity analysis helps the manager in deciding the various alterations that can be made to the variable and fixed costs and selling price and units to achieve a desired level of profits. Also the profits available to the company after payment of taxes can be determined by the contribution margin approach; hence the company will have a clearer picture of the company activities and will be able to decide upon the alternative course of action to be taken to achieve desired results. References Kaplan, R.S. Cooper, R. (1997) Cost and effect: using integrated cost systems to drive profitability and performance. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Code Connect, (2006), Cost Volume Profit Analysis, Journal of Corporate Accounting and Finance, pp. Kim, S.H., (2014), Cost Volume Profit for a Multi Product Company: Micro Approach, International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, Vol. 5(1) Chung, K.H., (2006), Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis under Uncertainty When the Firm Has Production Flexibility, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Vol. 20(4), Wiley Online Library.

Accounting for Business Committed Hospitality

Question: Discuss about theAccounting for Businessfor Committed Hospitality. Answer: Australia's solely devoted and committed hospitality tools backing solution is taken account by the company named Silver Chef Limited. The company came into play from the year 1986 and it has helped about a number of 25,000 and more clientele. It has established itself and ranged from a number of set up of start-up coffee shops to outsized hotels and restaurants. The company had focused and created a focal point towards realizing their production imaginings and dreams. The Silver Chef Limited has a listing on the Stock Exchange of the countries including Australia, New Zealand and Canada. The company also employs a number of more than about 200 enthusiastic inhabitants. There is a provision and support of flexible tool supporting explanation to clientele through the hospitality. The ratio of return on assets is recognized as the income on the whole possessions is a proportion of productivity. The ratio also considers the returns of the total net number or sum created by the total assets. The computation is carried on all the way through the stage by the assessment of the net amount of proceeds and the normal entirety possessions (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2013). In terms of the others, the ROA measures the effectiveness of a corporation to the organization of its property to produce incomes or earnings throughout a part and period of time. The main and only principle and rationale behind the acquisition of assets of the company takes account the proceeds and profits to be generated and the ratio of ROA allows the assistance of both the investors and organization of checking the capability of the company to change ones funds and investments into the revenues and incomes (Saunders Cornett, 2014). For this reason, the proportion or the ROA ratio reflects a measurement of the productivity and profitability of the assets of a company. The asset categories have a requirement of a much closer examination and the three among a wide variety of asset categories takes account of the stock, property, plant and equipment and cash and cash equivalents. The items of the income statement included are the vending and retailing of the merchandise and the foodstuffs. The documentation and the preparation of the financial statements have a requirement of managing and supervising in formulating the judgments, estimate and proposition that have an outcome on the statement computation in the monetary statements. The management over and over again has an evaluation of its decisions and judgment in association to the categories like liability, assets, revenue and expenditure. The management and supervision has a foundation on the judgment on the understanding of the historical data and on supplementary assortment of reasons that is supposed and has an assumption of being balanced and lucid under the situations and conditions. The management has acknowledged and is undergoing the successive accounting strategies significant towards the company (Roy et al., 2014). There has been a formation of imperative verdicts that completely formed. Also, the major rough calculations and assumptions that have been undertaken by the management have lead to an importan t impact and influence on the financial statements. The ROA ratio or the ratio of the return on assets deals with the business earnings or attaining of the returns on the total outflow of the assets, to attain efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, the ratio has a representation of the effectiveness of an enterprise of exchanging the investments and funds utilized for the acquisition and obtaining of the assets into the income or profits in net amount. The more higher the ratio, the higher will be the favorability of the investors. The equivalent terms makes obvious that the business is more proficiently managing its possessions to produce and create net profits of higher amounts. The ratio of return on assets being positive will generally demonstrate a symbol of a fashion of an escalating income also. The ratio of ROA has a foremost effectiveness for the judgment and comparison of the companies in the indistinguishable industry as unlike industries bring into play their possessions in a diverse way and approaches. The ratio of the return on total assets has faced decrement and decrease from the years of 2014 to 2016 and thus the trend has created an influence on the income and returns on the total assets of the company. Even though, the sum total of all the assets have been increasing the whole time through the years under consideration i.e. from the years 2014 to 2016, the increase in the expenditures has resulted in the decrease of the ratio over the years. Hence, the same has given results of incurrence of the poorer ratio in comparison and the same is represented below: Particulars 2014 2015 2016 Return on Total Assets (%) 10.92 10.19 9.00 The total net profits and the amount of total assets has increased in the overall years and thus on a scale of 1-10, the company can be said as excellent i.e. 10 on a total of 10 because it has not been just satisfactory or very unsatisfactory. Therefore, the company has a positive rating giving it a total of 10 among others. The company has been increasing its net profit margin ratio from around 13.69% to 15.31% in the years 2014 and 2016 respectively. The ratio analysis of the company has shown a positive and good sign, thus the rating has increased for the company. The management and the Board of directors of Silver Chef Limited administer and also keep an eye on the amount of the effectiveness of organization of jeopardy alongside the management of the authority and compliance procedures (Mark, 2013). The roles and tasks of examining and having an accurate review of the threat management and efficiency of the internal control are selected to be managed and controlled by the directors for including the responsibility of the designing and implementing of the system of internal control and management of risks and hazards (Needles et al., 2013). The members of team and management has a variety and wide range of techniques and ways for making certain about the alignment of the objectives of the management activities and the risks of the same i.e. the members and directors that had been under recognized by the organization (Healy Palepu, 2012). The major activities consist of three major ones that include the following: The strategic plan approved by the Board that undertakes and takes into consideration the in the mission, vision and approachable documents of the organization. There is a designing of meeting up the necessities of the investors and for the administration of the risks and threats of an organization (Dolvin et al., 2012). There is an approval of the functional policies and financial plans undertaken by the associates and Board of members towards monitoring of the encroachment of same. References Bodie, Z., Kane, A., Marcus, A. J. (2014).Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Brigham, E. F., Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Dolvin, S. D., Jordan, B. D., Miller Jr, T. W. (2012).Fundamentals of investments: valuation and management. Healy, P. M., Palepu, K. G. (2012).Business analysis valuation: Using financial statements. Cengage Learning. Mark, K. (2013). A new funding solution.Plumbing Connection, (Autumn 2013), 20. Needles, B. E., Powers, M., Crosson, S. V. (2013).Principles of accounting. Cengage Learning. Roy, L., Phillips, L., Sherwin, G., Graham, L., Tallentire, P., Weston, S., ... Scales (2014), P. SIV. Saunders, A., Cornett, M. M. (2014).Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,.

Was Milgram Ethical In His Obedience Studies Essays -

Was Milgram Ethical In His Obedience Studies? Was Milgram Ethical in his Obedience Studies? When trying to determine weather or not Stanley Milgram's experiment on obedience vs. destructive obedience is ethical you need to know two things: One, determine a set of ethical means that Milgram must follow, in this case they were already laid out. Two: Determine if Milgram stepped out of the ethical rules that he had agreed to follow. The code of ethics that were placed on this experiment are the same set of codes that are placed on every experiment it includes: Respect for peoples rights, and dignity, concern for others welfare, social responsibility, among others. These codes of Ethics come from the DSMIV, in ?Ethical Standards? paragraph one, the General Standards states that all professional and scientific activities of psychologists must follow these guidelines. Some aspects included in the fore-mentioned codes include: ?Psychologists weigh the welfare and rights of their patients, and clients.? ?(psychologists) perform in a responsible fashion, that avoids or minimizes harm.? ?Psychologists are concerned about and work to mitigate the causes of human suffering.? ?Psychologists try to avoid misuse of their work.,? and most importantly, ?Psychologists are sensitive to real and ascribed differences in power between themselves and others, and the do not exploit or mislead other people during or after professiona l relationships.? This code of ethics was laid upon Stanley Milgram, weather or not he followed them is another story. Diane Baumrind, a celebrated psychologist, believes that Milgram was extremely unethical during his obedience study. Baumrind states that Milgram was doing the study to further his career, while Milgram states that it was a valid and ethical experiment. Baumrind also says that the experimenter is indebted to the patients, and that the experiment should not cause pain or indignity. She also believes that the experimenter should do all he/she can to reward the patient with what they did the experiment for (weather it be, money, support, scientific advancement). Baumrind believes that when a patient comes to a doctor that there is some sort of trust involved, trust that Baumrind believes that Milgram broke. Milgram responds in a manner that suggests that he was unethical during these experiments. He realizes that he is in a position of power and he uses this to manipulate his patients. Milgram does conclude with helpful results, but he received them using unethical means. Psychology

Private Limited Company (Ltd.) vs. Franchise

The Salt Trade essays

The Salt Trade essays The word 'Hall', often found in contemporary Austrian place-names or geographical features, is derived from the ancient word for salt. (Zronik 14) Beginning in the 7th century BC, one of the main regions of Celtic occupation was in modern-day Austria, centred around Hallstatt, a large prehistoric salt-mining area. The Hallstatt period, 750 - 450 B.C., is named after this region. Hallstatt is the location where most of the extensive and comprehensive finds pertaining to the early Iron Age were discovered. (Schutz 191) Salt was a highly desirable commodity at the time, and the Hallstatt culture took advantage of the salts high value by establishing a salt trade. There are two main components in any trading system; exports and imports. The Hallstatt culture exported salt, and imported such items as pottery, jewelley, weapons, and gold. The salt trade resulted in increased wealth for the Hallstatt culture while the imported goods carried along cultural influences. The various influences came from all around Europe, but most notably the Greeks, the Italians, the Mediterranean. With the current weather conditions at the time, the value of salt was extremely high. With salt having such a high value, the salt trade led to a stratification of society, as the rulers of the salt trade became wealthy. The economic basis of the Hallstatt culture focused on the mining and distribution of rock salt. During the early Iron Age there was an increased demand for salt. The demand was attributed to the dry weather which lasted from 700 to 500 B.C. The salt trade was motivated by the need for the increase in the dietary use of salt to prevent dehydration. Also salt was valuable for preserving meats during the winter. The salt trade was of great economic importance to the Hallstatt culture as suggested by the difficulty in the mining of salt. With the tools available to the salt miners of Hallstatt they could advance into the rock at a rate of 1 met...

The International Court Of Jus essays

The International Court Of Jus essays The International Court of Justice (ICJ), located in the Netherlands, is the primary judicial organ of the United Nations. The ICJ serves as a court of international law, with Judges hearing various disputes between states and delivering a judgement. It also serves to offer advisory opinions to groups such as the UN General Assembly and the Security Council. Since its founding in 1946, the ICJ has dealt with more than 50 cases between states and has also delivered over 20 advisory opinions. It has a mixed record of successes and failures, with a surprisingly high degree of compliance with the verdict. This paper surveys the history, structure, and criticisms of the International Court of Justice. The ICJ was founded in 1946 after World War Two. However, the Hague, where the ICJ resides, has been a host to international courts since 1899. The Hague Peace Conference of 1899 established the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The Permanent Court of Arbitration was not just used to settle matters through Arbitration, but used occasionally used other pacific methods, like good office and mediation. The court officially began operating in 1902, but went through some revisions after a second Hague Peace Conference in 1907. A few years latter the court would move into the Peace Palace, that was built as a gift from steel tycoon Andrew Carnegie. The Permanent Court of Arbitration made many strides in international law. It still functions to this day, independent of other international organizations (History, 3). After the First World War, the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) was formed within the frame work of the League of Nations in 1920. It shared residency of the peace palace with the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The PCIJ operated smoothly, for about twenty years. The court fled Norway at the start of World War Two. The judges vowed to return and make another court again. After World War Two, with the establishme...

ICJ case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ICJ case - Assignment Example The Security Council can only seek the ICJ’s opinion regarding a certain case or decision (Angehr, 1017). This means that Abrocanto’s idea of demonstrating that the ICJ has a right of review is nullified. Ralivia is right since the Security Council has already passed the required resolutions on the matter. ICJ has the same rights as the Security Council and can only provide possible opinions, but only if the opinion is requested by the Security Council (Schweigman). Concerning the review over the Security Council’s actions in general, the role of ICJ in exercising review over the actions of the Security Council has remained unclear for many years. The has been initiated by the need of ICJ to rule according to international law on those disputes treated in the political process of the General Assembly and Security Council (Matheson). Essentially, the ICJ should hardly the roles of the other UN political organs in the course of maintaining international security. Being the principle organ of the UN according to article 92 does not make it to have absolute right over the other organs. The actions of the Security Council are thus independent of the ICJ (Schweigman, 31). Regarding matters of international peace and security in particular, the ICJ has the right to review the actions of the Security Council. The question of ICJ review of the Security Council regarding international matters can be established through the Lockerbie case 1, which was before the International Court of Justice for more than a decade (Angehr, 1007). The case dismissal in 2003 without any decision raised questions about judicial review regarding the UN major political organs and the decisions made. The review of the Security Council by the ICJ was the main agenda. The Security Council had sought a resolution urging Libya to turn over the required

The Perils of Business Process Outsourcing Essay

The Perils of Business Process Outsourcing - Essay Example Business organizations are often attracted by the prospects of lowering operation and administrative costs by looking for low-wage workforce to take in their processes. Managers also argue that BPO is a "management tool" which "frees companies to build upon their core competencies by leaving the non-core stuff to providers" (Banham 1). However, the above presumptions about BPO are myopic as they fail to recognize the costs associated with leaving the companies' processes to lower paid third world workers. First, as companies try to find less costly resources, the labor market in the home country usually suffers because of massive lay-off. It is also irrefutable that BPOs, like call centers, does more harm than advantage. Take Dell for instance which have always been regarded for its excellent customer service. This recognition for the company has been eroded due to the fact that India's customer agents often lack the knowledge and skill necessary to service customers (Dell Admits Indian Mistake). For these reasons, I believe that business process outsourcing is more detrimental than beneficial. Companies planning to outsource should rethink and weigh both quantitative and qualitative aspects of BPO. Banham, Russ. "Cut to the Core-Business Process Outsourcing-Statistical Data Included." CFO:Magazine for Senior Financial Executives. Oct. 2001.

South East Asian Financial Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

South East Asian Financial Crisis - Essay Example Its primary function was to develop economic growth, social progress and cultural development. National resilience refers to all aspects of nation building - social, cultural, economic, ideological and political. It deals with security of nation emerging from the strength of national building. The member countries are ready to neglect short term losses in favor of long term achievements and friendships. ASEAN practice non-interference. It does not mean that the countries are indifferent to one another or close their eyes on member countries. The countries refrain from criticizing the other countries but support them in all their needs. In some ASEAN countries economic development has been given preference over income distribution and employment creation. This has resulted in poverty and income disparities existing along with economic growth. The creation of ASEAN was politically motivated. Its initial objective was to promote harmony among member nations as most of the nations were under security threat. Economic integration was the next priority. ASEAN Free Trade Area was to be formed in 2003 comprising all the 10 South East Asian countries. AFTA was earlier established in 1992 as a political and economic entity. The objective of ASEAN Standing Committee (ASC) is to ensure peace in the region and live in harmony respecting the geographic and historical boundary. (Hank, Lim (2005), Regional trade agreements and conflict: the case of Southeast Asia, available at, http://www.idrc.ca/en/ev-132673-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html ) The countries thought that free trade would benefit their economy. It was decided that zero tariffs should be the ultimate goal of AFTA. Originally, only Singapore was in favor of a free zone. Obviously, because, unlike other countries, it is without natural resources and is an export based entrepot economy. The motive behind the formation of AFTA was to attract foreign investments. But AFTA started running into problems right from the beginning itself. That is because some countries were more interested in protecting their domestic industries. AFTA has been considered as a developmental form of regionalism unlike open regionalism which is for globalization. In fact it is between open regionalism and resistance regionalism which tries to protect industries from globalization. However it is closer to open regionalism. Though almost all the countries were in favor of a free zone, at least some of them were against their home industries with high economic status being put at risk. For e xample, rice in Indonesia, Philippines and Malaysia and sugar in Indonesia and Philippines. Automobile industry is bound to suffer because of lack of tariff protection. Singapore is likely to suffer because of the unwillingness of ASEAN countries to accept AFTA. Singapore backs up not only APEC but also WTO. Creation of growth triangular natural economic territories also establishes security of economy. Apart from that they ensure political stability and friendliness between nations. It is being pointed that some of the members of the triangles were bitter enemies in the past. ASEAN has been successful in reducing conflicts among its member nations. AFTA went a step further by going for lower tariffs, which would boost intra regional trade and cement better relationship among

Critical Review of Skin Deep Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical Review of Skin Deep - Essay Example The blind date arranged for a wedding ceremony comically highlights the many difficulties both sisters are currently experiencing in their lives and relationships. The opening scene of the play shows the two sisters discussing their relational challenges and trying to defend their outward displays of everything going well. The married sister is named Sheila Whiting, and is played by Micahla Vaccaro. Sheila discusses her marriage and the multiple plastic surgeries she has undergone in order to remain looking young for her successful lawyer husband. The un-married sister is named Maureen Mulligan, and is played by Missy Lane. Maureen tries to carry on her dull and romantically enigmatic existence due to her issues with her weight. Acting as debutant and matchmaker, Mrs. Vaccaro tries to convince her husband to set her sister up on a blind date for an upcoming wedding. The husband character, named Squire Whiting and played by Bill Krause, plays along and accepts the responsibility of being a matchmaker. As revealed later in play, Mr. Whiting feels affection and respect for his sister-in-law, which almost creates a scandal. When all the characters realize the truth by witnessing a simple hug between the husband and sister-in-law, the relational tension that has built up for many years is released. Mrs. Lane is able to resolve her low self-image with the reality that someone does find her attractive, despite her weight and increasing age. Joe Spinelli, who was set up on a blind date with Maureen, is a simple and realistic man by trade. Played by Barry Chambers, Joe is an honest character who felt attraction to Maureen but remained conservative. Mr. Whiting and Mrs. Vaccaro came to the understanding that plastic surgery was not necessary, because he loves his wife just the way she is. The set-up date creates a sexual innuendo that reminds each character that they are attracted to each other. However, the dialogues between the characters remained predicta ble and contrived. Some of the scenes were lengthy and the outcomes were understood before the conclusion was revealed. The casting was age-appropriate and helped the audience to understand that everyone was experiencing a comedic mid-life crisis. My favorite actor, Mr. Chambers, was very spontaneous and quite realistic in his gesturing. The sexual sparing that occurs between him and Maureen invokes the idea of our own parents trying to date and relate to each other while maintaining a public front. My least favorite character was the married sister. Mrs. Vaccaro seemed too stiff and her use of voice and responses seemed overly rehearsed. Although the actress was apparently feeling physically ill during that particular production, her voice was difficult to hear and did not convincingly portray a married socialite who had received too much plastic surgery. Her husband, the lawyer, was not very convincing until the very last scene, and could have interacted more with his wife. The sc enic design of the play created a neutral environment through which many interactions could occur. The stage was set as a modern, though slightly dated, apartment that allowed the actors to engage with many set props and lighting styles. The doorway, elevated from the stage, created a good use of dramatic space with the

Modern Society Essay Example for Free

Modern Society Essay Modern society which is very complex and often contradictory has its origin in the ancient times as far back as 4000 years ago. Deeply rooted in spirituality, yet having equal attraction towards materialism, sometimes leading to unethical behaviour, inclination and commitment towards science, logic and reason, yet superstitious practices are rampant. Untouchability has been constitutionally abolished and caste and community based discrimination banned, its practice is common and it is a major tool of vote-bank politics in India. Thus, Indian society presents a contradictory picture and can be seen in the perspective of a society in the process of continued change or flux. Social change is a broader term which implies change in infrastructure, facilities and their distribution, change in thought, attitude and behaviour of the people, change in faith, culture, tradition and living styles, etc. Change is a natural inevitable process which continues in every age and will continue to happen even in future. Social infrastructure, cultural, attitudinal and behavioural changes do not remain static. They continuously change with the passage of time. It is the result of this natural process of change that life underwent sea change from the Stone Age to the Computer Age. Social change basically constitutes a transformation at all level of thought, behaviour and action that does not presuppose either a strict positive or negative impact. In fact, the impact cannot be confined to one direction only. Indeed the change has both positive and negative impact which may lead the society towards progress or regression. Social change is not a sudden process. It is a gradual process which takes lots of time to happen. Neither is it the result of any single factor. It is the result of so many factors which include demographic, technological, political, economic, cultural and legal. Generally, social conflict, growth and expansion and knowledge and scientific and technological advancement lead to social change. Indeed, the research and advancement in the field of science and technology bring about a change in the outlook of society. Besides, the demographic factors also contribute to social change. Rising population, rampant illiteracy, housing and health problems, large-scale migration, etc. all have a bearing on social climate. Rapid industrialisation resulting in economic development and urbanisation has brought about the growth of slums in urban areas as well as a great disparity in the standard of living. After independence, the country with the help of fundamental rights tried to bridge the social gap by providing right to equality to all its citizens and abolished untouchability. No doubt, it has a positive effect on society. It has brought about a decline in social discrimination and reduced the exploitation of the poor. Cultural factors like Sanskritisation, i. e. the process explaining the upward mobility of a sub-caste group in a caste hierarchy, traditional attitudes and customs of the people. Law is also an important tool to bring about social change. In the post-independence era, the Indian Government has taken numerous measures that concern society. The Constitution refuses to recognise the distinctions of religion, sect, caste, sex, etc. in the matter of the opportunities of civil life. It has largely mitigated a number of social evils resulting from the pluralisitc nature of Indian society with regard to religion and caste. Freedom of belief as a Fundamental Right has made religion a personal choice rather than its earlier compulsive and all- pervasive nature for a family or a group. Endogamous nature of casteism is now on the wane as intermarriage, and even inter- religious ones have been legalised. Reservations in jobs and freedom in the choice of vocations have encouraged vertical mobility of many families, irrespective of their caste and class affiliations. In short, laws play prominent role in social changes. Family, which has been almost universally considered the ideal and perfect living arrangement, and the backbone of social structure has undergone a transformation under the impact of industrialisation, urbanisation, spread of education, large-scale migration and other changes taking place in different spheres of life. Nuclear families have taken the place of joint family system. Common residence and property are being substituted by functional joint families, who fulfil their social obligations towards each other and come to help each other in their hours of need. Now old age is perceived with fear. This is rather recent phenomena. The old are now taken as a liability. Old age is viewed as an unavoidable, undesirable and problem-ridden phase of life. This is one of the gifts of modern life. In recent times, economic development and technological advancements have been rapid. They have an inevitable impact on social attitudes and values. This progress has led to the loss of cherished values. With enhanced earning, power and growing consumerism, the parents and children have altered their response to family life. The nature of parenting nd role of spouses have undergone sea change. Family bonds are eroding fast in society, it is particularly frequent in urban society where youngsters, in large numbers, migrate for studies or jobs, their parents, left alone, are faced with the problem of emotional loss and a fear of future. Economic independence has brought in its wake, individualism. In an economically independent society everybody wants to asse rt himself. A man wants his prominence in various spheres of life. He no longer likes to be ignored or undervalued. It has tremendously affected the woman. Now she wants her role in family and society as well. This is, in fact, a challenge to the traditional view of society that women as a class are inferior to men. However, her role in decision-making is assuming significance. Modern women are quite aware of their rights and privileges. At the same time social attitude towards women is also changing, though the process is slow. Today’s society is one of freedom and inquiry. In this age of individualism, authority is no longer unquestionably accepted by children. In this age of Information Technology, children are often more informal and aware than their parents. They no longer stand in awe of parents or any elderly persons. Human values and ethics have taken a backseat. Relations today are increasingly based on mercenary considerations. As a consequence, warmth and obligations have been lost in society. This, in a way, leads to conflict and confusion, adversely affecting family bonds or ties. Age old values of tolerance, hospitality, warmth of attachments, politeness and patience are fast fading out. However, some changes in society are pleasant and encouraging. Technological innovations have changed even the common people’s way of life. This change can be felt even at the village levels. The prevalence of superstitions and evil practices are no longer as frequent and common in society as they were during the pre-independence era. The accessibility of mass media has changed the village life also. The thinking behaviour and lifestyle of the villagers have tremendously changed. This exposure, though not always beneficial, has served to open Indian minds to receive new ideas and views. As a whole, the change on the mental level, has been slow, however, it is encouraging. Thus, at every level and in every sphere, Indian society is experiencing changes. The changes are more pronounced and noticeable in terms of dress, behaviour and egalitarianism while traditional beliefs, even if they are outdated and redundant, are practised and refuse to give up their hold on Indian society. Thus, the contradictory situations create confusion and sometimes lead to conflict. The prevailing anger and frustration arising out of inequality in development, loss of values accompanied by a greedy, grasping mercenary attitude, growing corruption on the part of authorities and the ‘elite’ find expression in the form of violent responses from the oppressed and the downtrodden. Several secessionist movements in different parts of the country are attributed to this retrogressive changes taking place in society. The change is inevitable in a dynamic society but it must be guided by some principles so as to ensure a better future and a progressive society in which everybody can enjoy his share in peace and prosperity. Besides people must be educated and enlightened enough to take its positive impact while ignoring the negatives for the betterment of individual as well as society.